Ex parte KRIVEC et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 2001-0099                                                        
          Application No. 09/042,431                                                  


          slots in the outer member inclined with respect to one another              
          at an angle of less than 90 degrees.  Henson discloses the use              
          of such an arrangement to securely lock the sleeve 20 of a mop              
          head 12 in the sleeve 24 of a handle 10 and Packer discloses                
          the use of such an arrangement to securely lock a beater rod                
          29 to a hollow drive shaft 23.  One of ordinary skill in the                
          art would have readily understood that the acute angle between              
          the slots permits the biasing spring (32 in Henson, 51 in                   
          Packer) to aid in keeping the retaining pin in the locking                  
          position, thereby improving the locking.  As Henson and                     
          Packer, like appellants' invention, are directed to the                     
          provision of a retaining and locking arrangement for fixing                 
          the position of telescoping sleeve members relative to one                  
          another, the teachings of either Henson or Packer would have                
          commended themselves to the attention of the skilled artisan                
          for use on a ratchet handle including an axially slidable                   
          locking rod disposed therein.   Further, the skilled artisan2                                              
          would have appreciated the advantages of furnishing such an                 


               In cases such as this, involving relatively simple everyday-type2                                                                     
          mechanical concepts, it is reasonable to permit inquiry into other areas where
          one of even limited technical skill would be aware that similar problems    
          exist.  In re Heldt, 433 F.2d 808, 812, 167 USPQ 676, 679 (CCPA 1970).      
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