Ex parte VAN OSENBRUGGEN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-0111                                                        
          Application 09/077,376                                                      


          Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1037 (1984).  Thus, the                       
          recitation of the “gaps” in claim 1 is limited to the                       
          definition set forth in the appellant’s specification.                      
          Goralski’s passageways 40, which lie completely within the                  
          circumferential periphery of back-up pad 10, do not meet this               
          definition.  Moreover, there is no factual support in                       
          Goralski, taken alone or further in view of Guidry and Robert,              
          for the examiner’s conclusion that changing the shape of                    
          Goralski’s passageways 40 so as to extend them past the outer               
          edge of the pad, thereby transforming them into “gaps,” would               
          have been an obvious matter of design.  The examiner’s                      
          proposition that this modification might optimize Goralski’s                
          objective of removing dust generated during the abrading                    
          process is completely conjectural.                                          
               Hence, the combined teachings of Goralski, Guidry and                  
          Robert do not justify the examiner’s conclusion that the                    
          differences between the subject matter recited in claim 1 and               
          the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole                   
          would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to               
          a person having ordinary skill in the art.  Accordingly, we                 
          shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of              

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