Ex parte ALLAIN et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-0180                                                        
          Application No. 08/887,421                                                  

               As indicated above, the examiner has taken official                    
          notice                                                                      
          of the old and conventional practice of providing rafts with                
          grommets to fasten or tether them in place.  This notice is                 
          reasonable on its face, and to the extent it has been                       
          challenged by the appellants in the main brief (see page 5),                
          the examiner has cited three supporting prior art references                
          in the answer (see the paragraph bridging pages 6 and 7).                   
          Inasmuch as the appellants have not contested the legitimacy                
          of this supporting evidence in their reply brief, we accept                 
          the officially notice facts at face value.                                  
               In proposing to combine Curcio and the officially noticed              
          practice of providing rafts with grommets, the examiner                     
          concludes (see pages 4 and 5 in the answer) that it would have              
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to add                     
          grommets to the front and rear ends of the Curcio raft to                   
          permit it to be anchored or tethered it to a stationary                     
          object.                                                                     
               The appellants traverse this conclusion (see pages 4                   
          through 7 in the main brief and pages 1 and 2 in the reply                  
          brief), arguing that the applied prior art would not have                   

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