Ex parte ROBBINS - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-0378                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/873,876                                                  


          terms is permitted even though the claim language is not as                 
          precise as the examiner might desire.  If the scope of the                  
          invention sought to be patented can be determined from the                  
          language of the claims with a reasonable degree of certainty,               
          a rejection of the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second                     
          paragraph, is inappropriate.                                                


               With this as background, we turn to the specific reason set            
          forth by the examiner as the basis for the rejection under                  
          35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.  The examiner stated (answer, p.         
          4) that the phrase "resiliency index ..." as used in the claims under       
          appeal is vague and indefinite because "it is not clear what                
          materials applicant intends to encompass with such language.  We do         
          not agree for the reasons set forth in the brief, the reply brief,          
          and the reasons that follow.                                                


               The independent claims on appeal read as follows:                      
               1. A sole for use in an article of footwear in proximity to a          
               plantar surface of a foot, said sole having a resiliency index         
               in the range from about .05 to about .5, the resiliency index          
               being defined as a ratio (R-M)/(P-M), wherein P is a thickness         
               measured when only a pre-load is applied, M is a thickness             
               measured when both the pre-load and a main load are applied,           








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