Ex parte SIMMONS, JR. et al. - Page 4




                     Appeal No. 2001-0553                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 09/218,910                                                                                                                                            


                     No. 7) and the examiner's answer (Paper No. 10, mailed October                                                                                                    
                     18, 2000) for the examiner's reasoning in support of the                                                                                                          
                     rejections, and to appellants’ brief (Paper No. 9, filed                                                                                                          
                     September 22, 2000) and reply brief (Paper No. 11, filed                                                                                                          
                     December 27, 2000) for the arguments thereagainst.1                                                                                                               


                                                                                   OPINION                                                                                             


                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                                                                                                            
                     careful consideration to appellants’ specification and claims,                                                                                                    
                     to the applied prior art references, and to the respective                                                                                                        
                     positions articulated by appellants and the examiner.  As a                                                                                                       


                                1The Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) § 1208                                                                                                
                     (page 1200-17) states that examiners may incorporate in the                                                                                                       
                     answer their statement of the grounds of rejection merely by                                                                                                      
                     reference to the final rejection (or a single other action on                                                                                                     
                     which it is  based, MPEP § 706.07). Only those statements of                                                                                                      
                     grounds of rejection appearing in a single prior action may be                                                                                                    
                     incorporated by reference.  An examiner’s answer should not                                                                                                       
                     refer, either directly or indirectly, to more than one prior                                                                                                      
                     Office action. In this case, the examiner has not followed the                                                                                                    
                     sage advice and guidance provided by the MPEP. The examiner’s                                                                                                     
                     answer refers us to Paper No. 7 (the final rejection),                                                                                                            
                     however, Paper No. 7 itself refers back to “paragraph 4 of the                                                                                                    
                     last office action.” In the future, to avoid any confusion,                                                                                                       
                     the examiner should adhere to the precepts set forth in the                                                                                                       
                     MPEP.                                                                                                                                                             
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