Ex parte ROBERTSON et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2001-0735                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 09/135,390                                                  


          and then introduced into the suction ports of the piston.  The              
          fluid introduced into the closed casing is not directly                     
          introduced into the pressure chamber, but guided to the                     
          integral passage of the hollow main shaft, and it is caused to              
          pass through the hollow main shaft in the axial direction to                
          cool it, thereby it prevents the temperature of the hollow main             
          shaft itself from increasing.  The fluid having passed through              
          the hollow main shaft is then guided around the electromagnetic             
          circuit arranged on the outer periphery of the hollow main                  
          shaft and cools the electromagnetic circuit to suppress its                 
          temperature increase, and thereafter it is guided into the                  
          pressure chamber to be compressed and discharged as in the                  
          conventional electromagnetic reciprocating pump.                            


               Osada teaches (column 8, lines 2-10) that                              
               [t]he direction of the fluid flow in the pump may be                   
               reversed. That is, it is possible that the directions of               
               the suction valves, discharge valve and the like are                   
               reversed, and the fluid is sucked from the closed tank                 
               51B (in this case, not closed) and the pressurized fluid               
               is discharged from the air introducing chamber 51A (in                 
               this case, it should be closed). This has an advantage                 
               that the pulsation of the pressurized fluid is smoothed                
               by the resistance of the fluid passage 5A.                             
          Osada further teaches (column 8, lines 30-40) that                          







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