Ex parte DE GROOT et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-1078                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 08/750,910                                                  


          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28                    
          USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of                  
          obviousness is established by presenting evidence that would                
          have led one of ordinary skill in the art to combine the                    
          relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed               
          invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d                   
          1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013,               
          1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                        


               Claim 1, the sole independent claim on appeal, reads as                
          follows:                                                                    
                    A plant cube comprising a block of mineral fibres,                
               the block having a top surface, a bottom surface and four              
               side surfaces, wherein the block comprises a laminated                 
               structure formed from a superfolded layer of parallel                  
               oriented mineral wool fibres, thereby forming a plurality              
               of sublayers connected by bends in the layer, wherein all              
               the mineral fibers in the sublayers are parallel to each               
               other.                                                                 


               Blok's invention relates to a water-absorbing porous                   
          product made of water-absorbing mineral fibrous material for                
          the cultivation of plants.  The product comprises                           
          water-repellent oxygen-storing elements which are able to                   








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