Appeal No. 2001-1343 Application No. 08/965,818 means 18 operates to tighten or loosen nut 12 [column 3, lines 43 through 56]. It is not disputed that the Bernard ratcheting tool responds to all of the limitations in representative claim 77 except for those relating to the low-torque fluid driven rotary motor, the fluid flowlines associated therewith, and the valve member. Thompson discloses a fluid powered device, such as a socket wrench, for quickly and efficiently securing rotatable fastener elements such as screws and nuts. As described by Thompson, [d]evices within the scope of the present invention for tightening rotatable fastener elements include in general a source of pressurized fluid, a first rotatable actuator having a rotatable output shaft operable through multiple turns in response to fluid flow through the first actuator, [a] first control to allow the first actuator to operate until a first fluid pressure provided by the source of pressurized fluid is achieved, switching means operable in response to the attainment of the first fluid pressure, and a second rotating actuator device, operated by the switching means, and connected to operate the output shaft through a portion of a rotation in response to the attainment of the first pressure. The switching can be accomplished either by fluid or electrical switching [column 2, lines 15 through 28]. 10Page: Previous 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007