Ex parte IRWIN III - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2001-1792                                                                 Page 6                 
              Application No. 09/291,716                                                                                  


              orthogonal to one another is taught by Maxwell, as explained above, and we also will                        
              sustain the Section 102 rejection of this claim.                                                            
                     We reach the opposite conclusion, however, with regard to claims 3 and 7.  Claim 3                   
              requires that there be an “indicator” to provide an indication that the device is level, and                
              claim 7 that the device include a “reference member” to assist the archer in positioning the                
              stance relative to the device.  Such elements clearly are not disclosed or taught by Maxwell                
              nor, in our view, does it appear that structure is present that inherently would accomplish                 
              these functions.  We therefore will not sustain the rejection of claims 3 and 7.                            
                                          The Rejections Under Section 103                                                
                     The first of these rejections is that claims 9 and 10, both of which depend directly                 
              from claim 1, are unpatentable over Maxwell.  The test for obviousness is what the                          
              combined teachings of the prior art would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art.               
              See, for example, In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                           
              Applying this to claims 9 and 10 leads to the conclusion that the rejection of neither can be               
              sustained.                                                                                                  
                     As explained above, we found the subject matter of claim 1 to be anticipated by                      
              Maxwell.  Claim 9 requires that the support frame be adjustable for uneven terrain.  No                     
              such structure is present in Maxwell, and we fail to perceive any teaching, suggestion or                   











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