Ex parte MARTIN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2001-1894                                                        
          Application No. 09/108,741                                                  


          circumscribing bands are disclosed as being used to prestress               
          the tile units 10.  However, while this is correct, the bands               
          are obviously also used to hold the tiles together in a                     
          preassembled unit P.  While the tiles are not forms, per se,                
          in the Taylor apparatus, they can perform the function of                   
          forms in that Taylor discloses that they can be filled with                 
          cement, as discussed above.  In any event, the advantages                   
          which Taylor discloses as resulting from preassembling a                    
          plurality of modular tile units for use in constructing walls               
          and the like (saving time, efficiency and economy) would have               
          suggested to one of ordinary skill the preassembling of other               
          modular units used in such construction, such as the forms                  
          disclosed by Guarriello, in order to achieve similar                        
          advantages.                                                                 
               Accordingly, we will sustain the rejection of claim 1 as               
          unpatentable over Guarriello in view of Taylor.  The rejection              
          of claims 2, 3 and 5 to 7 on that ground will also be                       
          sustained, appellant having grouped them with claim 1 (brief,               
          pages 5 and 6).                                                             
               Appellant has grouped independent claim 8 with dependent               
          claims 10, 12 and 13 (id.).  The rejection of these claims as               
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