Ex parte GALBRAITH et al. - Page 4




            Appeal No. 2001-1915                                                          Page 4              
            Application No. 09/362,590                                                                        


            said seat and not visible during normal operation of said motorcycle,” and a luggage rack         
            secured to the mounting bracket.                                                                  
                   It is the examiner’s view that all of the subject matter recited in claim 1 is disclosed   
            by Wright, except for the luggage rack, which is shown by Abram.  The examiner takes the          
            position that it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to mount a          
            luggage rack on the Wright mounting bracket “since this is common to facilitate transport         
            of cargo” (Answer, page 4).  While the mounting bracket disclosed by Wright extends               
            under the motorcycle seat, it is quite clear from Figure 1 that at least one of the plurality of  
            fasteners used to attach the mounting bracket to the rear fender is visible during normal         
            operation of the motorcycle.  With regard to this, the examiner advances two theories.  The       
            first is that “certain fasteners are clearly under the seat” and these fasteners “are             
            considered to comprise ‘all fasteners’ to the same degree as claimed” (Answer, page 3).           
            The second theory is that the elimination of those fasteners that are visible “would have         
            been obvious since it has been held that the omission of an element and its function in a         
            combination where the remaining elements perform the same functions as before involves            
            only routine skill in the art” (Answer, page 4, citing                                            
            In re Karlson, 311 F.2d 581, 584, 136 USPQ 184, 186, (CCPA 1963)).                                
                   It is our opinion that neither of the examiner’s theories is on firm ground.  As to the    
            first, the fact is that Wright has disclosed some mounting bracket fasteners that are             









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