RIGGINS et al v. HOLSTEN et al - Page 36



          Interference 103,685                                                          
                    In an effort to establish a case of priority even                   
               arguably antedating Holsten et al.’s conception and                      
               reduction to practice, Riggins attempts in its Opening                   
               Brief to abandon the entire theory of its invention                      
               as previously advocated throughout these proceedings,                    
               beginning with the preliminary motion period.  In                        
               particular, Riggins has repeatedly espoused the theory                   
               throughout this action that its invention consists of                    
               the discovery that a successful “dye diffusion promoting                 
               agent” for use in dyeing aramid fabrics possesses two                    
               distinct and essential characteristics.                                  
               . . . Riggins has repeatedly advanced the proposition                    
               that a successful dye diffusion agent must have between                  
               7-14 carbon atoms and provide a so-called “swelling                      
               value” on the fabric of at least 1.5% as defined in                      
               Riggins’ patent application. . . . .                                     
                    . . . . .                                                           
                    Accordingly, by Riggins’ own admission, it was not                  
               until some time in the period between April 16 and May 7,                
               1990 that Riggins actually conceived and reduced his                     
               invention to practice . . . .                                            
               Holsten explains further (HOB, p. 5, last para.):                        
                    The invention of the Count involved in this                         
               interference relates to the use of aromatic amides                       
               as dyeing assists in the dyeing of aramid fabrics.                       
               . . . [I]t was not until after the events recited                        
               in paragraph 31 of Riggins Affidavit that Riggins                        
               actually demonstrated to his satisfaction that                           
               aromatic amides could be used for this purpose,                          
               consistent with the limitations with respect to                          
               the number of carbon atoms and requisite so-called                       
               swelling value which the inventor deemed essential                       
               to the concept.                                                          
               According to Holsten, Riggins could not have reduced the                 
          “invention” of Count 2 to practice until Riggins recognized the               
          limitations in Riggins’ claims designated as corresponding to                 
          Count 2 with respect to the number of carbon atoms and so-called              
                                         -36-                                           




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