TSURUTA et al. V. NARDELLA - Page 15




          Interference No. 103,950                                                    

          along the cutter guide are inherent in the prior art                        
          (Nardella’s claim 37).  However, Nardella has failed to direct              
          us to evidence to prove this assertion.  Nardella has not                   
          established the obviousness of the subject matter of claim 9.               
               In regard to claim 10, Nardella states that it was well                
          known in the art to provide staple applying means complete                  
          with staple pushers and staple forming means in an end face.                
          Nardella states that U.S. Patent No. 4,747,531 to Brinkerhoff               
          and U.S. Patent No. 4,671,279 to Hill disclose such end                     
          staplers and their workings.  While recognizing that claim 10               
          also recites that the applying means touches the target                     
          tissue, Nardella dismisses this feature without comment.                    
               Tsuruta argues that there are many differences between                 
          claim 10 and Nardella’s claim 35 which were not discussed by                
          Nardella.  We agree with Tsuruta that Nardella has a duty to                
          discuss all the differences between Nardella’s claim 35 and                 
          Tsuruta’s claim 10.                                                         
               In addition, we agree with Tsuruta that Nardella has                   
          failed to provide analysis of why the subject matter of claim               
          10 would have been obvious to a person skilled in the art in                
          view of the teachings of the prior art.  While Nardella argues              
          in the reply that the application of electrosurgical elements               
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