Ex Parte CHANG - Page 7




            to practice on, 3 January 1997.  The draft patent application was                          
            discussed in a telephone call between Chang and Newhouse on 18                             
            December 1996--which is a date prior to 20 December 1996.  Patent                          
            application drawings were received by Newhouse on 24 December                              
            1996.  Following some revisions to the draft patent application,                           
            Newhouse called Chang on 2 January 1997 to come to his office to                           
            sign the application.  The application was filed on 3 January                              
            1997.  The facts establish reasonable diligence, particularly                              
            given that the events took place around and during the Christmas                           
            to New Year's Day time frame.  Under the facts of this case, as a                          
            matter of law, Chang has established reasonable diligence.                                 

                  D.    Conclusions of law                                                             
                        1.    Chang conceived the invention of the count within                        
            the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 102(g) no later than 18 December 1996.                          
                        2.    Chang constructively reduced the invention of the                        
            count to practice by filing a patent application on 3 January                              
            1997.  Automatic Weighing Machine Co. v. Pneumatic Scale Corp.,                            
            166 F. 288, 296-97, 1909 Dec. Comm'r Pat. 498, 506-7 (1st Cir.                             
            1909) (definition of constructive reduction to practice through                            
            filing patent application).                                                                
                        3.    Chang exercised reasonable diligence from no later                       
            than 18 December 1996 through 3 January 1997.                                              
                        4.    Chang has established that he made his invention                         
            prior to Winer within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 102(g).                                   



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