Ex parte SUGIYAMA - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1995-2838                                                         
          Application 07/966,707                                                       

          establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  The rejection of               
          claims 1 and 3 is sustained.                                                 
               We have sustained the rejection of claims 1 and 3 because               
          Katagiri teaches a structure which happens to satisfy the                    
          broad claim language.  However, we note that Emori, U.S.                     
          Patent 4,673,145, of record, expressly discloses, in                         
          Figs. 11A-11C and the corresponding descriptions, an                         
          engagement aperture (hole 52) with an outwardly tapered                      
          edge (52a) that engages a complementary tapered surface of an                
          engagement protrusion (locking head 55).  Emori also discloses               
          that the projection 9 on the tape deck has a tapered rear                    
          end 9b.  Thus, Emori expressly teaches tapered surfaces to                   
          facilitate smooth disengagement of the engagement protrusion                 
          and is clearly a better reference than Katagiri.  Emori was                  
          applied in an anticipation rejection in the first Office                     
          action (Paper No. 6), in response to which Appellant amended                 
          claim 1.  None of Appellant's arguments in response (Paper                   
          No. 7) persuade us that Emori does not show the engagement                   
          protrusion formed with a complementary tapered surface for                   
          engaging the inclined portion of the engagement aperture.                    

          Claim 4                                                                      
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