Ex parte RIDYARD et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-0740                                                        
          Application No. 08/107,146                                                  


          Declaration compares a dye according to the present invention               
          with a dye of Example 4 of Ciba, where the only difference is a             
          hydroxy or amino substituent on the pyrazole moiety, and                    
          demonstrates that the dye of the present invention has better               
          build-up when applied to cotton over a variety of                           
          concentrations, and surprisingly has much higher solubility in              
          Glaubers salt solution.  In addition, the Declaration of Dr.                
          Ebenezer of August 21, 1995 states that the results of the the              
          Brierley and Butterworth Declarations are surprising and                    
          unexpected.                                                                 
               In discounting the probative value of appellants'                      
          declaration evidence, the examiner offers that (1) the                      
          declarations are not commensurate in scope with the claimed                 
          subject matter, (2) all the compounds of the pertinent prior                
          art have not been compared and (3) the comparison of two                    
          claimed compounds is insufficient to demonstrate that the                   
          claimed class of compounds, as a whole, would have the                      
          property demonstrated (see page 5 of Answer).  In addition,                 
          the examiner offers that:                                                   
               The differences in properties shown i.e. the                           
               difference are somewhat different but are not                          
               surprising or unexpected nor do any of the                             
               Declarants assert that the differences are                             
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