Ex parte CHAO - Page 15




              Appeal No. 1996-1942                                                                       15                
              Application No. 07/977,834                                                                                   


              Furthermore, it is clear from the teachings of Ruus that the microencapsulated adhesives                     

              function as in the manner required by the claimed subject matter.  They are non-tacky                        

              until the application of external force.  Accordingly, we find that the teachings of Ruus                    

              are  sufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to independent                   

              claim 21.                                                                                                    

                    As to the rejection of claim 25, wherein the examiner relies upon a reference to                      

              Dahm for its teaching of polyurea containing walls, we adopt the position of the examiner                    

              as stated in the Answer on pages 9 and 10.                                                                   

              Finally, as to those rejections relying on the secondary reference to                                        

              Ozono, we rely on Ruus alone.  In the discussion of each of the above rejections over                        

              Ruus, the dispositive issue is whether appellant has had a fair opportunity to react to the                  

              thrust of the rejection.  Kronig, 539 F.2d at 1302-03, 190 USPQ at 426-27.  Limiting                         

              the discussion to the evidence contained in Ruus alone does not constitute a new ground                      

              of rejection.  See Kronig, 539 F.2d at 1303, 190 USPQ at 427; Bush, supra.                                   

                                                        Decision                                                          

                    The rejection of claims 1 through 8 and 14  under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                          

             unpatentable over Sawai in view of Ozono is reversed.                                                         

             The rejection of claims 21 through 24 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                                       

             unpatentable over Sawai in view of Ozono is affirmed.                                                         







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