Ex parte WONG et al. - Page 10





                   Appeal No. 1996-1959                                                                                                
                   Application No. 07/946,546                                                                                          

                   reactions comprising pyruvate, NeuAc aldolase (sialic acid aldolase) and specific                                   
                   acceptor substrates.  Neither reference teaches that the conventional                                               
                   stereoselectivity of NeuAc aldolase (sialic acid aldolase) can be “overridden” by                                   
                   use of specific acceptor substrates, resulting in aldol condensation products                                       
                   (ketoaldonic acids) with formed stereogenic centers of R configuration.  Therefore,                                 
                   it is not clear how, and the Examiner has not explained how, the combination of                                     
                   references would lead the ordinary artisan to the claimed methods involving                                         
                   pyruvate, sialic acid aldolase and specific acceptor substrates.  Accordingly, we                                   
                   reverse the rejection of claims 3-6, 10-14 and 16 over the combination of Schreiner                                 
                   and Schrell.                                                                                                        
                           In conclusion, we reverse the rejection of claim 6 under 35 U.S.C.                                          
                   § 102(b) as anticipated by Schreiner; the rejection of claim 6 under 35 U.S.C.                                      
                   § 102(b) as being anticipated by Schrell; and the rejection of claims 3-6, 10-14 and                                
                   16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Schreiner in combination with                                      
                   Schrell.                                                                                                            
                           The Examiner’s decision is reversed.                                                                        
                                                             REVERSE                                                                   




                                           SHERMAN D. WINTERS                      )                                                   
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