Appeal No. 1996-1959 Application No. 07/946,546 reactions comprising pyruvate, NeuAc aldolase (sialic acid aldolase) and specific acceptor substrates. Neither reference teaches that the conventional stereoselectivity of NeuAc aldolase (sialic acid aldolase) can be “overridden” by use of specific acceptor substrates, resulting in aldol condensation products (ketoaldonic acids) with formed stereogenic centers of R configuration. Therefore, it is not clear how, and the Examiner has not explained how, the combination of references would lead the ordinary artisan to the claimed methods involving pyruvate, sialic acid aldolase and specific acceptor substrates. Accordingly, we reverse the rejection of claims 3-6, 10-14 and 16 over the combination of Schreiner and Schrell. In conclusion, we reverse the rejection of claim 6 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by Schreiner; the rejection of claim 6 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Schrell; and the rejection of claims 3-6, 10-14 and 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Schreiner in combination with Schrell. The Examiner’s decision is reversed. REVERSE SHERMAN D. WINTERS ) 10Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007