Ex Parte SPENCER - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-0296                                                        
          Application No. 08/378,086                                                  



          Just as unexpected results are evidence of nonobviousness,                  
          expected results are evidence of obviousness.  In re Skoll 523              
          F.2d 1392, 1397, 187 USPQ 481, 484 (CCPA 1975).                             
               As for the various levels of saturation recited in claims              
          85, 86, 105 and 106, we are convinced that one of ordinary skill            
          in the art would have been motivated to effect the highest level            
          of saturation possible in order to obtain the greatest inhibition           
          of oxidative degradation.                                                   
               Regarding claims 92, 94, 112 and 114, which recite a mixture           
          of argon and xenon, as noted above, the declaration evidence                
          provides no data for testing with xenon.  Also, whereas claims 93           
          and 113 define an atmosphere of 50% neon and 50% helium, the                
          declaration fails to provide results from testing such a mixture.           
               In conclusion, based on the foregoing, it is our judgment              
          that the evidence of obviousness presented by the examiner                  
          outweighs the evidence of nonobviousness relied upon by the                 
          appellant.  Accordingly, the examiner's decision rejecting the              
          appealed claims is affirmed.                                                













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