Ex parte HICKS - Page 7


          Appeal No. 1997-0616                                                        
          Application No. 08/318,205                                                  


          one of the oil company's plants or whether an alternative system            
          should be installed.  (Appellant's statement of May 24, 1993,               
          page 1.)  In response to the appellant's offer, the oil company             
          issued a purchase order for the offeror to "'provide process                
          engineering services and assist buyer's...project engineer to               
          investigate alternatives and recommend solution for                         
          VOC...emission control system...'"  (Id.)  It is clear,                     
          therefore, that the sale or the offer to sell did not involve an            
          embodiment of the invention as required under § 102(b).                     
               Since the first condition is not met, we need not discuss              
          whether the second condition ("ready for patenting") is                     
          satisfied.                                                                  
               As to the examiner's allegation that the invention was in              
          "public use" before the critical date, we note that "'[p]ublic              
          use' of a claimed invention under section 102(b) has been                   
          defined as any use of that invention by a person other than the             
          inventor who is under no limitation, restriction or obligation              
          of secrecy to the inventor."  In re Smith, 714 F.2d 1127, 1134,             
          218 USPQ 976, 983 (Fed. Cir. 1983) (citing Egbert v. Lippmann,              
          104 U.S. 333, 336 (1881)).                                                  






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