Appeal No. 1997-2849 Application No. 08/348,811 From these teachings, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that what is critical is the geometry of the lens group and not the positive or negative refracting powers of the lens group. We further note that Tokumaru's zoom lens system also has similar four lens grouping having the same geometry. Therefore, given the teachings of Umeda, one of ordinary skill in the art would have been led to applying Umeda's displacement means to the third lens group to thereby cause the third lens group to be decentered in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis. We further note that Sato and Kitagishi provide further support to buttress this position. Therefore, we will sustain the Examiner's rejection of claims 1 through 7. Regarding claim 8, Appellant argues on page 10 of the brief that claim 8 recites that the claimed zoom lens also includes a stationary flare stop which is arranged around the optical axis and shields unnecessary rays upon movement of said third lens group in the direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis for vibration reduction. Appellant argues that the Examiner's contention that Tokumaru -9-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007