Ex parte EDWARDS et al. - Page 6




              Appeal No. 1997-3099                                                                                      
              Application 08/191,886                                                                                    


              “about 0.05 to less than 0.10 mils” or “less than 0.10 mils” as presently claimed.  While                 
              Newsome characterizes the corresponding core or first layer as having a preferred                         
              thickness of 0.15 to 0.30 mils for a 2.25 film (col. 9, lines 46-48), we find no explicit                 
              suggestion in the reference to use a core layer of less than 0.15 mils.  Both Newsome                     
              (Abstract) and appellants (Specification, page 10) would agree that the core layer serves                 
              as the gaseous barrier layer.  However, we would also agree with appellants that                          
              Newsome at least reasonably suggests a desire to avoid “reducing the effective oxygen                     
              barrier properties of the EVOH resin significantly.” (Col. 6, lines 28-32) (Reply Brief, page             
              17).  Thus, the reduction in thickness of the core layer, proposed by the examiner, would                 
              appear to be contraindicated.                                                                             
                     Even if we assume that the examiner is correct that (Answer, page 6) "in the                       
              packaging art, it is known to vary and adjust the thickness of the layers to optimize the                 
              desired properties, such as oxygen permeability," it still remains that Newsome has                       
              indicated a desire to maintain an effective oxygen barrier for the core layer and a reduction             
              in the thickness below that which was explicitly described would appear to affect the                     
              oxygen permeability in a manner which Newsome teaches as being undesirable.  Even if                      
              the overall thickness of the film is reduced, Newsome would appear to suggest the need to                 
              maintain the thickness of the core layer in a range to maintain the oxygen barrier.  It can not           
              be said that Newsome suggests that the oxygen barrier characteristic can be maintained                    
              using a lower thickness for the core layer.                                                               

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