Ex parte MAN - Page 3




                Appeal No. 1997-3354                                                                            Page 3                  
                Application No. 08/469,809                                                                                              


                        (2) about 1-20 wt% of a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of nitrilotriacetic                  
                acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine triacetic acid, and diethylene-                  
                triamine pentaacetic acid, and                                                                                          

                        (3) about 2-30 wt% of a source of alkalinity selected from the group consisting of                              
                monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonia,                      
                ammonium hydroxide and mixtures thereof.                                                                                
                        Claims 2, 4-6, 8, 9, 13-15, and 17-19 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                             

                unpatentable over U.S. Patent 5,298,195 issued March 29, 1994 to Brumbaugh.  We affirm primarily                        

                for the reasons advanced by the Examiner and add the following substantially for emphasis.                              



                                                              OPINION                                                                   

                        Appellant divides the claims into two groups, one involving the composition claims and the                      

                other involving the method claims (Brief, page 4) and presents specific, substantive reasons for the                    

                separate patentability of each group (Brief, page 7).  Therefore, we select claim 13 to represent the first             

                group and claim 17 to represent the second group in accordance with 37 CFR                                              

                § 1.192(c)(7)(1995).                                                                                                    

                The Composition                                                                                                         

                        Claim 13 is directed to a composition consisting essentially of (1) about 0.1-20 weight percent                 

                of alkyl or alkylaryl ethoxy carboxylates of a particular formula, (2) about 1-20 weight percent of a                   

                chelating agent and (3) about 2-30 weight percent of a source of alkalinity.                                            










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