Ex parte HELLAND et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 1997-3485                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/431,734                                                                                                             


                 Gomez within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.  We answer this                                                                           
                 question in the negative.                                                                                                              
                          As indicated by appellants (Brief, pages 13 and 14),                                                                          
                 Gomez does not state that its antihalation layer used in a                                                                             
                 photothermographic element employs a “thermal-dye-bleach”                                                                              
                 solution.  See Gomez in its entirety.  Nor does Gomez state                                                                            
                 that its antihalation layer suffers from any pre-bleaching                                                                             
                 problem.  Id.  On this record, there simply is no evidence to                                                                          
                 show that the stabilizers or acids described in Helland, which                                                                         
                 are used as retardants for pre-bleaching in a bleach                                                                                   
                 containing system, are needed in the antihalation layer of the                                                                         
                 photographic or photothermographic element described in                                                                                
                 Gomez.   Under these circumstances, we are constrained to2                                                                                                                           
                 agree with appellants that one of ordinary skill in the art                                                                            
                 would not have been led to employ the claimed amount of the                                                                            
                 claimed acid in the antihalation layer of the photographic or                                                                          
                 photothermographic element described in Gomez.                                                                                         



                          2The examiner relies on Habu and Ishihara only to show                                                                        
                 that the claimed basic antistatic agent can be employed as the                                                                         
                 antistatic agent for the photographic or photothermographic                                                                            
                 element described in Gomez.  See Answer, page 5.                                                                                       
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