Ex parte SCHOENER et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3563                                            Page 6            
          Application No. 08/321,460                                                        


          applicable to the bonding method disclosed in Chung without                       
          considering the requirement for adequate "open time" as                           
          discussed in Chung.                                                               
                The mere fact that the prior art could be modified as                       
          proposed by the examiner is not sufficient to establish a                         
          prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                      
          1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The                           
          examiner must explain why the prior art would have suggested                      
          to one of ordinary skill in the art the desirability of the                       
          modification.  See Fritch, 972 F.2d at 1266, 23 USPQ2d at                         
          1783-84.  The examiner has not provided such an explanation.                      
                Concerning this matter, the examiner’s comments at page 4                   
          of the answer beg the question as to why one of ordinary skill                    
          in the art would have been led to utilize only a portion of                       
          Dammann’s teachings regarding the activatable complexed metal                     
          catalyst in combination with Chung while ignoring the other                       
          teachings of Dammann regarding the amine activator addition                       
          resulting in rapid curing, which would be contrary to the                         
          "open time interval" desired by Chung.  When it is necessary                      
          to select elements of various teachings in order to form the                      








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