Ex parte TANIGUCHI et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-3787                                                          
          Application No. 08/275,241                                                    


          v. Biocraft Labs., Inc., 874 F.2d 804, 807, 10 USPQ2d 1843,                   
          1846 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 (1989); In re                    
          Arkley,                                                                       
          455 F.2d 586, 587-88, 172 USPQ 524, 526 (CCPA 1972).                          
               Here, Haijima specifically names a limited number of                     
          substituents useful for Formula (D).  The inclusion of some of                
          these specific substituents in Formula D results in the                       
          claimed compound and composition.  In addition, Haijima                       
          discloses specific color developing agents designated as D-30,                
          D-31, and D-34, which are structurally similar to the claimed                 
          color developing compound D-1.  Given Haijima’s disclosure of                 
          a limited genus inclusive of the claimed compound, with its                   
          specific preference for compounds structurally similar to that                
          claimed, we agree with the examiner that Haijima would have                   
          rendered the claimed subject matter prima facie obvious to one                
          of ordinary skill in the art.                                                 
               However, we also agree with appellants that the prima                    
          facie case of obviousness established by the examiner is                      
          rebutted by the specification examples relied upon by                         
          appellants.  As argued by appellants, a showing of unexpected                 

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