Ex parte NAKAMICHI - Page 6




              Appeal No. 1997-3980                                                                                        
              Application 08/253,887                                                                                      



              provided such an additional shaft since doing so “would further secure the disks in the                     
              upper potion of the magazine 90.”  The overall teachings of Noguchi as a whole                              
              indicate that the disks are relatively secure within the magazine anyway.  Therefore, the                   
              artisan would have had no need to further secure them.  We also do not agree with the                       
              examiner's rationale that the shafts essentially have the same claimed purpose.  There are                  
              significant functional limitations relating to the recitations in representative independent                
              claim 1 on appeal, for example, relating to the first shaft and the second shaft and their                  
              relationship to each other in their respective positions, such that in these first and second               
              positions they define a gap.  The examiner's reasoning provides no rationale how the                        
              examiner proposes the artisan would have arrived at the claimed gap in an alignment with                    
              the common plane of the playback position.  The examiner's position as to the motivation                    
              to modify Noguchi is conclusory and speculative.                                                            
                     Therefore, we reverse the rejection of independent claims 1 and 15 and dependent                     
              claim 8 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                              











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