Ex parte HONG et al. - Page 9




              Appeal No. 1998-0139                                                                                      
              Application No. 08/503,320                                                                                

               discloses the thickness of the first layer to be 100 Angstroms and the second layer to                   
               be 1000 Angstroms which fall within the ranges of the claims.  Thus, Kato describes                      
               embodiments which would motivate one of ordinary skill in the art to use layers in                       
               thicknesses which render the claimed subject matter obvious.  Appellants have not                        
               established the criticality of the thickness of the layers.                                              
                      For the reasons stated above, the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claims 1 to 6 is                   
               affirmed.                                                                                                
                      Claims 7 to 10 describe a magneto-optical recording medium comprising a                           
               reproducing layer comprising Nd Gd (TbFeCoCr)          wherein a and b are atomic                        
                                                a   b            100-(a-b)                                              
               percentages and a recording layer comprising TbFeCoCr.  The Examiner has not provide                     
               rationale for modifying Kato’s first magnetic layer to include Gd.  As stated above, the                 
               examiner has the initial burden under § 103 to establish a prima facie case of                           

               obviousness.  In the absence of sufficient factual evidence or scientific rationale to                   
               establish why and how a skilled artisan would have arrived at the subject matter of                      
               claims 7 to 10 from the applied reference, we find that the initial burden of establishing               
               the prima facie obviousness of the claimed subject matter has not been met.  The 35                      

               U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claims 7 to 10 is reversed.                                                    
                      Claims 11 to 20 describe recording medium comprising five layers.                                 
               Specifically, a substrate, a dielectric layer, magneto-optical recording medium                          

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