Ex Parte TICE et al - Page 3




                Appeal No. 1998-0143                                                                                                            
                Application No. 08/268,177                                                                                                      


                judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting over claims 1-11 of                                            
                U.S. Patent No. 5,360,610.  Answer,3 pp. 3-4.                                                                                   
                         According to appellants, the claims stand or fall in separate groups, i.e., claim 11                                   
                and claims 12-15, with respect to each issue.  Brief,4 p. 6.  Therefore, we limit our                                           
                discussion to claims 11 and 12.  See 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7) (1995).                                                               
                         We affirm the obviousness-type double patenting rejection of claim 11 and                                              
                reverse the remaining rejections of claims 11-15.                                                                               
                                                                  OPINION                                                                       
                I.  Rejection of claims 11-15 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6                                                                        
                         Section 112, ¶ 6 states                                                                                                
                         An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or                                                 
                         step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure,                                             
                         material, or acts in support thereof, and such claims shall be construed to                                            
                         cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the                                                  
                         specification and equivalents thereof.                                                                                 
                         The key inquiry in assessing whether § 112, ¶ 6 applies is determining whether a                                       
                claim element can be characterized by reciting at least enough structure to essentially                                         
                carry out any function recited in the claim element.  If it can be so characterized, § 112,                                     
                ¶ 6 should not apply; if not, § 112, ¶ 6 probably does apply.                                                                   



                         3  Paper No. 20, mailed February 19, 1997.                                                                             
                         4 Paper No. 15, filed July 19, 1996.                                                                                   
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