Ex parte D'HONT et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0150                                                        
          Application No. 08/435,224                                                  


          Accordingly, we interpret the appealed claims as requiring                  
          their layer containing a roughening agent to have a sufficient              
          number                                                                      
          of protruding roughening particles and to be located just                   
          below the claimed metal recording layer to “induce local                    
          deformation spots into this metal [recording] layer.”                       
               Having interpreted the appealed claims as indicated                    
          above, we review the content of the prior art relied upon by                
          the examiner to determine whether the examiner has established              
          a prima facie case of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our               
          review indicates that both Tabei and Wada describe a heat-mode              
          recording material comprising a support, a metal recording                  
          layer,  and a protective element.  As is apparent from pages 4              
          and 5 of the Answer, the examiner recognizes that both Tabei                
          and Wada do not describe a roughening agent containing layer                
          located just below a metal recording layer, providing a                     
          sufficient number of protruding roughening particles therefrom              
          for the purpose of inducing “local deformation spots” into the              
          metal recording layer.                                                      
               To remedy this deficiency, the examiner relies on the                  
          disclosure of Yoshihara or Grzeskowiak.  However, not only do               
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