Ex Parte TAN et al - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-0181                                                        
          Application NO. 08/566,222                                                  

                    said method comprising a step of providing plural                 
               localized imperfection regions in said mirror means, each              
               imperfection region causing light interacting therewith to be          
               attenuated or shifted in phase relative to light that does not         
               interact with said imperfection region to induce filamentation         
               adjacent thereto.                                                      
                                                                                     
          5.  The method of claim 4, wherein said step of providing plural            
          localized regions includes a step of forming localized regions              
          of different refractive index in said mirror means.                         

          The reference relied upon by the examiner is:                               
          Kapon et al. (Kapon)               5,086,430           Feb. 4, 1992         
          Claims 4 and 5 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as                      
          anticipated by Kapon.                                                       
          The respective positions of the examiner and the appellants with            
          regard to the propriety of this rejection are set forth in the              
          examiner’s answer (Paper No. 21) and the appellants’ brief (Paper No.       
          20).                                                                        
          Appellants’ Invention                                                       
          The SEL is illustrated in Figure 3.  The invention introduces               
          imperfections 151, 152 in the coherent reflection of light at the top       
          boundary of the SEL.  The imperfections may be generated by removing        
          small areas of electrode 122.  When the laser is energized at               
          electrodes 122 and 127, lasing filaments form preferentially in the         
          areas adjacent to such imperfections.                                       
          The Prior Art                                                               
          In Figure 1, Kapon discloses an SEL having imperfections between            
          adjacent pieces of four-piece electrode 28.  Material 30 of lower           
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