Ex parte DEACON et al. - Page 28




                 Appeal No. 1998-0210                                                                                                                  
                 Application No. 08/149,193                                                                                                            


                          Notwithstanding our full appreciation of the Jordan, Jr.                                                                     
                 document as a highly relevant reference,  it is our viewpoint          16                                                             
                 that one having ordinary skill in the art would not have been                                                                         
                 motivated to alter the track shoe cleat of Jordan, Jr. based                                                                          
                 upon either the Studer or Hyatt teaching, as proposed by the                                                                          
                 examiner. As we see it, such a consequential modification                                                                             
                 would not have been made since an advantage or benefit would                                                                          
                 not have been perceived by one having ordinary skill in the                                                                           
                 art for altering bristles on a track shoe intended for use on                                                                         
                 turf (Jordan, Jr.) to provide either a radially grooved and                                                                           
                 hardened hemispherical stud shape recognized as suitable for                                                                          
                 mountain climbing shoes as disclosed by Studer or a spur or                                                                           
                 projection ice-creeper configuration intended to roughen and                                                                          
                 take hold of ice as described by Hyatt.  It is for this reason                                                                        
                 that the rejection of these claims is not sound.                                                                                      


                                                      NEW GROUNDS OF REJECTION                                                                         





                          16We apply the Jordan, Jr. reference in a new ground of                                                                      
                 rejection for claim 138, infra.                                                                                                       
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