Ex parte ITO et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0223                                                        
          Application No. 08/351,749                                                  


          then determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole and                 
          the relative persuasiveness of the arguments.  See In re                    
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992); In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686                 
          (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223                  
          USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d                
          1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  We are further                  
          guided by the precedent of our reviewing court that the                     
          limitations from the disclosure are not to be imported into                 
          the claims.  In re Lundberg, 244 F.2d 543, 113 USPQ 530 (CCPA               
          1957); In re Queener, 796 F.2d 461, 230 USPQ 438 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1986).  We also note that arguments not made separately for                 
          any individual claim or claims are considered waived.  See 37               
          CFR § 1.192(a) and (c).  In re Baxter Travenol Labs., 952 F.2d              
          388, 391, 21 USPQ2d 1281, 1285 (Fed. Cir. 1991) (“It is not                 
          the function of this court to examine the claims in greater                 
          detail than argued by an appellant, looking for nonobviousness              
          distinctions over the prior art.”);                                         
          In re Wiechert, 370 F.2d 927, 936, 152 USPQ 247, 254 (CCPA                  
          1967)(“This court has uniformly followed the sound rule that                
          an issue raised below which is not argued in that court, even               
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