Ex parte FOURNIER et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1998-0546                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/560,507                                                                                                             

                          The rejections are based on the following references:2                                                                        
                 Murata                                                5,378,526                  (U.S.)            Jan.  3,                            
                 1995                                                                                                                                   
                 Hasumi     3                                          S59-74082 (Japan)                   Apr. 26, 1984                                
                 Yoshikawa et al. (Yoshikawa)                                   61-163363 (Japan)                   Jul. 24,                            
                 1986                                                                                                                                   
                 Schmidl and Lücker  (Lücker) 4,412,206 (Germany)4                                                                 Aug. 31,                            
                 1995                                                                                                                                   
                          Claim 1 stands rejected under § 103 for obviousness over                                                                      
                 Yoshikawa in view of Hasumi and Murata.                                                                                                
                          Claim 7 stands rejected under § 103 for obviousness over                                                                      
                 Yoshikawa in view of Hasumi, Murata, and Lücker.                                                                                       
                 D.  The merits of the rejection of claim 1                                                                                             
                          Rather than using the prior-art plastic collection bottle                                                                     
                 described in appellants' specification as the primary                                                                                  
                 reference, the examiner begins with Yoshikawa, whose Figure 3                                                                          
                 shows a prior-art (as to Yoshikawa) non-conductive housing 11a                                                                         
                 for collecting positively charged, unused toner particles                                                                              

                                   2Our understanding of the foreign references is                                                                      
                 based on the English-language abstracts relied on by the                                                                               
                 examiner and on the translations (copies attached) obtained by                                                                         
                 the Patent and Trademark Office.                                                                                                       
                                   3Referred to by the examiner and appellants as "JP#                                                                  
                 59-74082.                                                                                                                              
                                   4Incorrectly identified in the English-language                                                                      
                 abstract and by the examiner and appellants as "Luecke."                                                                               

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