Ex parte BEIER et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-0616                                                        
          Application No. 08/614,347                                                  


          control element axially to the shaft member.                                
               Matt discloses a camshaft for controlling valves in                    
          internal combustion engines including a shaft 1 and at least                
          one cam 2 affixed to the shaft.  The cam has a recess or                    
          aperture 4 for receiving the shaft.  The recess has at least                
          one radially inwardly directed projection 5 which engages a                 
          corresponding groove in the shaft.  At least one portion C of               
          the area of the shaft in which the cam is to be provided has a              
          diameter which is greater than the remaining areas of the                   
          shaft.  The increased diameter portion C of the shaft is a                  
          bead-like material displacement which extends                               
          circumferentially on the shaft.  The cam is forced onto the                 
          increased diameter portion of the shaft by means of a tool,                 
          not illustrated.  As a result, each projection 5 performs a                 
          chip-removing procedure in the manner of a planing tool so as               
          to form a groove 9, in the increased diameter portion C as                  
          illustrated in Figures 6 and 7.  See col. 4, l. 57 through                  
          col. 5, l. 11.                                                              
               The appellants argue (brief, p. 8) that the grooves 9 are              
          formed by Matt in such a manner that no burr is formed.  In                 
          support, the appellants rely on Matt’s teaching that                        
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