Ex parte LIPPA et al. - Page 6




                     Appeal No. 1998-0659                                                                                                                                              
                     Application No. 08/264,527                                                                                                                                        

                     Co., 730 F.2d 1452, 1458, 221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                                                                     
                     "Anticipation is established only when a single prior art                                                                                                         
                     reference discloses, expressly or under principles of                                                                                                             
                     inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention."                                                                                                        
                     RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440,                                                                                                      
                     1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984), cert. dismissed, 468                                                                                                    
                     U.S. 1228 (1984), citing Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713                                                                                                      
                     F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983) cert.                                                                                                           
                     denied, 465 U.S. 1026 (1984).                                                                                                                                     
                                Appellants argue  that Matsushima does not disclose means7                                                                                                                    
                     for generating a masking noise signal in an ultrasonic                                                                                                            
                     frequency range, and means for applying the masking signal                                                                                                        
                     physically to a patient to alleviate the symptoms caused by                                                                                                       
                     tinnitus.  Specifically, Appellants assert that Matsushima                                                                                                        
                     teaches that the frequency of the stimulating signal for                                                                                                          
                     tinnitus relief is 10 Hz and that the 30 kHz conduction                                                                                                           
                     frequency relates to the magnetic coupling system between the                                                                                                     
                     coils of this reference and has nothing to do with the                                                                                                            




                                7 Brief, page 5, and Reply Brief, page 2.                                                                                                              
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