Ex parte TUTTLE - Page 6




              Appeal No. 1998-1251                                                                                          
              Application 08/521,393                                                                                        

              combination with Tuttle ‘375, and how that proposed combination would be made.  With                          
              regard to Daniel, the examiner identifies one difference with respect to the claimed                          
              invention.  Specifically, the examiner stated “Daniel uses harmonic rather than pulsed                        
              signals” (answer at 3).  As is, the rationale of the examiner in combining Tuttle ‘375 and                    
              Daniel to arrive at the appellant’s claimed invention is both disjointed and incomplete.  It is               
              not known what teachings of Daniel are combined with what teachings of Tuttle ‘375, and                       
              for what reason.  The examiner’s conclusion on page 3 of the answer that Daniel’s                             
              teachings are immediately applicable to the structures of Tuttle ‘375 is not adequately                       
              explained.                                                                                                    
                     Furthermore, at least with regard to apparatus claims 1-10, the appellant in his                       
              appeal brief specifically identifies several alleged differences between the claimed                          
              invention and Daniel which have not been addressed by the examiner.  The examiner has                         
              failed to find either (1) that the claims do not require such features; (2) that Daniel does                  
              disclose such features; or (3) that the deficiency of Daniel is harmless because Tuttle ‘375                  
              teaches the subject features.  These alleged differences have been ignored.  On page 11                       
              of the appeal brief, the appellant states:                                                                    
                                    Daniel’s uses detection of magnitude and phase shift in                                 
                             order to measure the resistive and reactive components of a                                    
                             solid conductor lightning ground system whereas Applicant                                      
                             uses detection of magnitude and pulse risetime in order to                                     
                             detect flaws in cable shields and conduit.                                                     
                                    There are other differences between aplicant’s [sic]                                    

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