Ex parte LAL - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-1281                                                        
          Application No. 08/472,376                                                  


          or mineral lubricating oils.  Appellant concludes that                      
          "[t]here is no teaching in Lal that could compensate for the                
          previously enumerated deficiencies of Jokinen et al. and Small              
          et al." (page 4 of brief, last full paragraph).                             
               The fatal flaw in appellant's argument is that it fails                
          to address the basis of the examiner's rejection.  Appellant                
          presents no argument in rebuttal to the examiner's rationale                
          that it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in                
          the art to employ a hydrogenated random block copolymer of                  
          styrene and                                                                 


          butadiene of the type disclosed by Small as a viscosity                     
          improver in the composition of Lal, i.e., appellant has not                 
          explained why one of ordinary skill in the art would not have               
          considered it obvious to modify the composition of Lal in the               
          manner proposed by the examiner.  In essence, we find                       
          appellant's arguments to be non-responsive to the thrust of                 
          the examiner's rejection.  We also note that appellant bases                
          no arguments upon objective evidence of nonobviousness, such                
          as unexpected results.                                                      
               One final point remains.  In the event of further                      
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