Ex parte RICHARDSON et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-1369                                                        
          Application No. 08/622,620                                                  


          one of ordinary skill in the art to expect the mercaptan                    
          additive would have the beneficial property of controlling                  
          seal degradation (Brief, page 8).  This argument is not                     
          persuasive for reasons noted by the examiner on page 6 of the               
          Answer, namely that the lubricant composition envisioned by                 
          Eby would have been used in an engine environment where it                  
          would have necessarily contacted elastomeric seals.                         
          Accordingly, the steps of combining a mercaptan with a                      
          lubricating fluid and contacting the seal with the lubricant                
          composition as recited in claims 45-46 would have been                      
          suggested by Eby to one of ordinary skill in the art at the                 
          time of appellants’ invention.                                              
               Appellants argue that Eby does not teach the specific                  
          organic polysulfide, the specific TBN, or the specific amounts              
          of the components in claim 50 (id.).  This argument is not                  
          persuasive since, as previously discussed, the organic                      
          polysulfides and amines recited as component (A) of claim 50                
          were well known in the art as lubricant additives, and the                  
          amount of each additive would have been a result-effective                  




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