Ex parte AOUDE et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-1374                                                        
          Application No. 08/466,562                                                  

          examiner's refusal to allow claims 1 through 10 and 21 through              
          25, all the claims remaining in the instant application.                    


                                    THE INVENTION                                     
               The appealed subject matter is directed to copper-based                
          sintering pastes for forming conductive vias and surface                    
          patterns in or on ceramic substrates. The pastes are useful in              
          the semiconductor packaging art and control the grain size and              
          shrinkage concomitant with the use of copper pastes on ceramic              
          substrates. This problem has been exacerbated by the                        
          continuing trend towards high circuit densities.                            
               Independent claims 1 and 21 are believed to be adequately              
          representative of the appealed subject matter and are                       
          reproduced below for a more facile understanding of                         
          appellants' invention.                                                      
               Claim 1. A copper-based sintering paste for forming                    
               conductive vias and surface patterns in or on ceramic                  
               substrates, said paste comprising:                                     
                                                                                     
               powdered copper particles, powdered copper                             
               aluminate particles and organic materials,                             
                                                                                     
               said copper aluminate constituting up to                               
               10% by weight of said paste.                                           
                                                                                     
               Claim 21. A copper-based sintering                                     
               paste for forming conductive vias and surface patterns in              
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