Ex parte KOBAYASHI et al. - Page 14




             Appeal No. 1998-1441                                                                                     
             Application No. 08/294,779                                                                               

             producing a reference signal, with the optical scanning means and electric field means                   
             synchronizing with the reference signal.                                                                 
                    Shibata suggests such a “detecting means” (20; Fig. 1) which generates a                          
             synchronizing signal for the beam deflected by polygon mirror 16.  See Shibata, column 2,                
             lines 40-61.  In our view it would have been obvious to combine the teachings for use with               
             a polygonal mirror as disclosed by Tsukada, and to use the feedback signal for                           
             synchronizing the optical scanning means and electric field means.  We therefore sustain                 
             the rejection of claim 32.                                                                               
                    For the rejection of claims 5, 11, 12, 34-37, 39-42, 51, 60, and 79, the examiner                 
             adds the reference of Moddel.  Appellants contest the rejection on pages 26 and 27 of the                
             Brief, but note that it is unclear to what teachings in Moddel the rejection refers.  The                
             examiner responds, principally on page 21 of the Answer, to where the particular teachings               
             are submitted to reside.  Upon questioning at the oral hearing, counsel for appellants did               
             not fault the teachings of Moddel as applied, but relied on the arguments with respect to                
             the rejection of base claim 55.                                                                          
                    Because the examiner has set out a reasonable prima facie case for obviousness                    
             of the claims which has not been rebutted by appellants, we sustain the rejection of  claims             
             5, 11, 12, 34-37, 39-42, 51, 60, and 79.  We do not consider Winsor as being necessary in                
             the rejection, but merely cumulative.                                                                    



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