Ex parte BECK et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-1465                                                        
          Application No. 08/445,926                                                  


               As to the second element discussed by appellants,                      
          involving the zero draft geometries, we agree that Moon                     
          includes no such disclosure.  However, the examiner has relied              
          upon the teachings of Roddy for the reason why the skilled                  
          artisan would have modified Moon to meet the claim limitation.              
          Specifically, Roddy teaches (column 1, lines 63-66)                         
          "eliminat[ing] the need for a machined opening in a die cast                
          bearing support structure by providing an opening in the                    
          bearing support structure effectively having zero draft."                   
          Further, Roddy states (column 2, lines 3-4) that an object of               
          the invention is to lower the cost of a bearing support                     
          structure.  In addition, Roddy suggests (column 1, lines 11-                
          13) that the invention applies to other die cast press fit                  
          structures.  Since Moon uses metal castings, in view of the                 
          combined teachings of Moon and Roddy, one of ordinary skill in              
          the art would have found it obvious to utilize Roddy's zero                 
          draft geometries with Moon's metal castings for mounting the                
          spindle motor shaft and actuator bearing shaft to eliminate                 
          the need for a machined opening and reduce the cost.                        
               Lastly, regarding the integral diffusion path and                      
          channel, although we disagree with the examiner's first line                

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