Ex Parte SMITH - Page 4


               Appeal No. 1998-1569                                                                                                   
               Application 08/485,081                                                                                                 

                    Various methods and materials have been developed to create protective coatings for                               
                    pipes. A typical method for protecting pipe involves providing an aluminum coating                                
                    which is applied to an iron pipe, as exemplified by U.S. Patent Nos. 4,755,224,                                   
                    4,878,963 and 3,881,880. Aluminum is typically used as a pipe coating because it is                               
                    noted for its ability to resist corrosion. In these patents, a thin layer is applied to an                        
                    iron pipe before installation in a harsh environment, such as in or near salt water.                              
                    Many of the protective aluminum coatings and their methods of application were even                               
                    developed to enable the pipe to be used in high temperature environments.                                         
                       The prior art also discloses protective pipe coating that employ alloys so as to                               
                    obtain the benefits offered by a combination of materials in a protective coating. For                            
                    example, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,891,274 and 5,234,514 utilize varying amounts of silicon                              
                    and several other materials to create aluminum alloys that provide varying degrees of                             
                    protection, as well as other benefits that aluminum alone can provide.                                            
                                                              Reversed                                                                
                                                             Remanded                                                                 






                                       CHUNG K. PAK                                   )                                               
                                       Administrative Patent Judge                    )                                               
                                                                                      )                                               
                                                                                      )                                               
                                                                                      )                                               
                                       CHARLES F. WARREN                              )   BOARD OF PATENT                             
                                       Administrative Patent Judge                    )        APPEALS AND                            
                                                                                      )      INTERFERENCES                            
                                                                                      )                                               
                                                                                      )                                               
                                       ROMULO H. DELMENDO                             )                                               
                                       Administrative Patent Judge                    )                                               






               Calvin E. Thorpe                                                                                                       

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