Ex parte KIRK et al. - Page 4




                Appeal No. 1998-1727                                                                                                         
                Application No. 08/340,097                                                                                                   

                 927 F.2d 1565, 1576, 18 USPQ2d 1001, 1010 (Fed. Cir. 1991).  The rejection under                                            
                 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) is reversed.                                                                                             
                         Regarding the rejection under § 103 over the de Lyon reference, the Examiner                                        
                 argues that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to determine                                     
                 through routine experimentation the optimum operable number of monolayers in order to                                       
                 prevent diffusion of impurities.  (Answer, p. 4).  The de Lyon reference describes the use                                  
                 of a passivation layer containing one monolayer.   As stated above, de Lyon discloses a                                     
                 passivation layer having more than one monolayer will cause a disruption to the epitaxial                                   
                 process.  In essence, de Lyon is indicating that a suitable epitaxial film cannot be formed                                 
                 when the passivation layer has more than one monolayer.  Thus, according to de Lyon, a                                      
                 passivation layer having one monolayer is the optimum.  The Examiner does not                                               
                 specifically address de Lyon’s concern with the disruption to the epitaxial process.  In                                    
                 order for a prima facie case of obviousness to be established, the teachings from the                                       

                 prior art itself must appear to have suggested the claimed subject matter to one of                                         
                 ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147                                      

                 (CCPA 1976).  The rejection of the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over de Lyon is                                             
                 reversed.                                                                                                                   
                         Regarding the rejection of claim 24 under § 103, the Examiner relies on the                                         
                 combination of de Lyon and Kasai.  The Examiner relies on Kasai to disclose germanium                                       

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