Ex parte PRALL et al. - Page 12




              Appeal No. 1998-1850                                                                                          
              Application No. 08/596,613                                                                                    

              to combine the references does not have to be identical to that of the applicant to establish                 
              obviousness.”)).                                                                                              
                     Appellants’ position is succinctly stated on pages 3 and 4 of the Reply Brief.                         
              Appellants assert patentability because “the prior art did not teach removal of such                          
              implanted metal ions and did not understand the benefits of doing so.”  (See Reply Brief,                     
              page 3.)  Appellants go on to state that the references fail to make any suggestion that ion                  
              removal would be beneficial.  “Accordingly, this failure to understand the benefits of                        
              removing implanted ions represents a complete lack of motivation for combining the                            
              references.”  (Id. at 4.)  However, “failure to understand the benefits” might merely mean                    
              that the reason for combining the references is not for the same purpose as that of                           
              appellants.  The “failure to understand” does not necessarily show a lack of motivation for                   
              combining the references.                                                                                     


              New ground of rejection -- 37 CFR § 1.196(b)                                                                  
                     We enter the following new ground of rejection against the claims in accordance                        
              with 37 CFR § 1.196(b): Claims 15-18, 22-24, 40, and 41 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. §                        
              112, second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly               
              claim the subject matter which applicants regard as the invention.                                            
                     Claim 15 recites a “method as recited in Claim 1, further comprising the step, prior                   
              to the step of implanting metal ions, of forming a patterned insulating layer having a surface                

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