Ex parte KAWANABE - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-1937                                                        
          Application No. 08/518,509                                                  
          closure.                                                                    
               Concerning the examiner’s position that it would have                  
          been obvious to have “provided” tension springs in Carson to                
          afford easy lifting of the door when opening, it is not clear               
          whether the examiner proposes to add counterbalance springs in              
          Carson to supplement the springs 44 of Carson’s hinge                       
          mechanisms 26, or whether the examiner proposes to replace                  
          springs 44 of Carson with counterbalance springs like those of              
          Holmes.  In either case, we do not view the combined teachings              
          of the references as suggesting the incorporation of                        
          counterbalance springs in Carson between the lid stays and the              
          inner lateral wall surfaces of the cabinet.  In the first                   
          place, given that Carson’s invention is directed to a                       
          relatively lightweight application of an overhead door as                   
          compared to that of Holmes, there is no apparent need for                   
          a complex counterbalance arrangement like that of Holmes in                 
          Carson.  Further, assuming that the artisan would have been                 
          motivated to incorporate the counterbalance teachings of                    
          Holmes                                                                      




          in Carson, we consider that such incorporation would involve                
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