Ex parte GOTTLIEB et al. - Page 7




              Appeal No. 1998-1950                                                                                           
              Application No. 08/584,517                                                                                     

              indicated first termination (PBX 30) and routing the call to the selected terminating switch.                  
              See id. at lines 39-47.   The functions performed by the “indicator” and the “call router” are                 
              at least inherent in the operation of ingress switch 1, as the reference would be understood                   
              by one skilled in the art.                                                                                     
                      Frey does not specify what portion of the disclosed functions may be performed by                      
              hardware and what portion may be performed by software in combination with hardware,                           
              but neither does appellants’ claim 26.  We also note that the reference need not use the                       
              same terminology -- for example, need not use the term “call router” -- to meet the                            
              substantive requirements of the claim.  See In re Bond, 910 F.2d 831, 832, 15 USPQ2d                           
              1566, 1567 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (anticipation under 35 U.S.C. § 102 is not an "ipsissimis                          
              verbis" test).                                                                                                 
                      Frey clearly discloses an “originating switch” (ingress switch 1), a “terminating                      
              switch” (egress switch 2), and, in view of the previously-identified teaching in column 7, a                   
              “network database.”  Appellants refer to limitations of claim 26 (Reply Brief, page 5), but                    
              do not explain how any particular “sub-component” may represent something that is not                          
              disclosed or suggested by Frey.  As such, the arguments amount to no more than                                 
              unsupported allegation that the claim distinguishes over Frey.  Appellants have not pointed                    
              out the “specific limitations” of claim 26 which are thought to distinguish over Frey.  See 37                 
              C.F.R. § 1.192(c)(8)(iv) (“the argument shall specify the errors in the rejection and, if                      



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