Ex parte PAUL et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2114                                                        
          Application No. 08/491,286                                                  


               the side of the housing as opposed to the rear would                   
               have resulted through routine experimentation and                      
               optimization, lacking any unobvious or unexpected                      
               results.  Further, this type of difference would                       
               appear to deal with a mere shifting location of                        
               parts, namely the opening, which has been held to                      
               involve only routine skill, see In re Japikse, 86                      
               USPQ 70 (CCPA 1950).                                                   
               Appellants argue (brief, page 17) that although the                    
          cartridge in Christie may pass through a side orientation, it               
          can be seen in Christie (Figure 2) that “the housing 30                     
          includes solid sidewalls (generally in the location of                      
          reference numerals 102, 104) which have no openings                         
          whatsoever.”  In response to the examiner’s statement that the              
          claimed invention involved nothing more than “routine                       
          experimentation and optimization,” appellants argue (brief,                 
          page 20) that:                                                              
                    Appellants’ invention, thus, is specifically                      
               intended to address a disadvantage of the Christie                     
               et al. system, i.e., that the window must be located                   
               on a surface that is positioned 90 degrees from the                    
               user interface surface.  Appellants’ invention, as                     
               recited in Claim 1, solves this problem by providing                   
               an insertion apparatus having a housing with a side                    
               opening.  Accordingly, contrary to the Examiner’s                      
               assertion, appellants’ provision of a side opening                     
               is not “lacking any unobvious or unexpected                            
               results”.                                                              

          With respect to the citation of Japikse, appellants argue                   
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