Ex parte BRAUNSTEIN et al. - Page 2



                 Appeal No. 1998-2195                                                                                    
                 Application No. 08/277,241                                                                              


                        b)      which substantially inhibits the stimulation of hCG secretion by                         
                                human trophoblasts caused by exogenous cyclic AMP in vitro;                              
                        c)      which does not substantially inhibit the production of human                             
                                placental lactogen (hPL) by human trophoblasts in vitro; and                             
                        d)      which exhibits a molecular weight of about 7,000 to about 10,000                         
                                daltons, as determined by untrafiltration and gel exclusion                              
                                chromatography;                                                                          
                        from human decidual cells of said subject; and quantifying the amount of                         
                        the regulatory polypeptide produced in vitro by said subject’s human                             
                        decidual cells.                                                                                  
                        The examiner does not rely on any references.                                                    
                        Claims 28, 30-32, and 34-37 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first                          
                 paragraph, as not enabled by the specification.                                                         
                        We reverse.                                                                                      
                                                      Background                                                         
                        Appellants’ specification discloses a protein, referred to as decidual                           
                 inhibitory protein (DIP), which inhibits production of human choriogonadotropin                         
                 (hCG).  Decreased hCG levels during pregnancy are associated with abnormal                              
                 pregnancies and  can result in spontaneous abortion.  Specification, page 2.  The                       
                 specification states that DIP can be “measured in vivo or in vitro to diagnose the                      
                 cause of hCG inhibition as an indication of potential miscarriage.”  Page 1.                            
                                                      Discussion                                                         
                        The examiner concedes that “[t]he specification has established that the                         
                 protein of the claims (DIP) does indeed inhibit the secretion of hCG,” and that                         
                 “the specification provides enablement for a bioassay for the measurement of                            


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