Ex parte DYE et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2257                                                        
          Application 08/692,310                                                      


          salts of alkali metal cations of bicyclic polyoxadiamine                    
          compounds as two-electron reducing agents (col. 6, lines 44-                
          48), and Kilner discloses the desirability of preparing small               
          metallic particles (page 356).  The examiner argues that it                 
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to              
          use an electride in an organic solvent as a reductant for the               
          production of metal powders because electrides are strong                   
          reductants in organic solvents, and that Rieke, Dye ‘180 and                
          the Dye article would have suggested making alloys (answer,                 
          page 5).                                                                    
               In order for a prima facie case of obviousness to be                   
          established, the teachings from the prior art itself must                   
          appear to have suggested the claimed subject matter to one of               
          ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048,              
          1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  The mere fact that the                
          prior art could be modified as proposed by the examiner is not              
          sufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.                  
          The examiner does not explain why the prior art itself would                
          have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art,                 
          combining the teachings therein so as to arrive at the claimed              


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